Himno Nacional Argentino Letra Completa Feels Different Now
The complete lyrics of the Argentine National Anthem (Himno Nacional Argentino) were written by Vicente López y Planes in 1813, with music by Blas Parera. Below is the full original version (long version), followed by the officially performed shortened version used since 1900. The original text contains multiple stanzas, many of which are no longer sung due to historical references to Spain.
Full Original Lyrics (1813 Version)
The complete original lyrics consist of nine stanzas and a chorus, reflecting the revolutionary fervor of early independence Argentina. This version was officially adopted on May 11, 1813, by the Asamblea del Año XIII.
Oid mortales el grito sagrado:
¡Libertad, libertad, libertad!
Oid el ruido de rotas cadenas,
Ved en trono a la noble igualdad.
Se levanta en la faz de la tierra
Una nueva y gloriosa Nación:
Coronada su sien de laureles
Y a sus plantas rendido un León.
Coro:
Sean eternos los laureles
Que supimos conseguir:
Coronados de gloria vivamos
O juremos con gloria morir.
De los nuevos campeones los rostros
Marte mismo parece animar;
La grandeza se anida en sus pechos,
A su marcha todo hacen temblar.
Se conmueven del Inca las tumbas,
Y en sus huesos revive el ardor,
Lo que ve renovando a sus hijos
De la patria el antiguo esplendor.
Pero sierras y muros se sienten
Retumbar con horrible fragor:
Todo el país se conturba por gritos
De venganza, de guerra y furor.
En los fieros tiranos la envidia
Escupió su pestífera hiel;
Su estandarte sangriento levantan
Provocando a la lid más cruel.
¿No los veis sobre México y Quito
Arrojarse con saña tenaz?
¿Y cuál lloran bañados en sangre
Potosí, Cochabamba y La Paz?
¿No los veis sobre el triste Caracas
Luto y llanto y muerte esparcir?
¿No los veis devorando cual fieras
Todo pueblo que logran rendir?
A vosotros se atreve, argentinos,
El orgullo del vil invasor;
Vuestros campos ya pisa contando
Tantas glorias hollar vencedor.
Mas los bravos que unidos juraron
Su feliz libertad sostener,
A esos tigres sedientos de sangre
Fuertes pechos sabrán oponer.
El valiente argentino a las armas
Corre ardiendo con brío y valor,
El clarín de la guerra, cual trueno,
En los campos del Sud resonó.
Buenos Aires se pone a la frente
De los pueblos de la ínclita unión,
Y con brazos robustos desgarran
Al ibérico altivo león.
San José, San Lorenzo, Suipacha,
Ambas Piedras, Salta y Tucumán,
La Colonia y las mismas murallas
Del tirano en la Banda Oriental,
Son letreros eternos que dicen:
"Aquí el brazo argentino triunfó."
Aquí el fiero opresor de la patria
Su cerviz orgullosa dobló.
La victoria al guerrero argentino
Con sus alas brillantes cubrió,
Y azorado a su vista el tirano
Con infamia a la fuga se dio;
Sus banderas, sus armas se rinden
Por trofeos a la libertad,
Y sobre alas de gloria alza el pueblo
Trono digno a su gran majestad.
Desde un polo hasta el otro resuena
De la fama el sonoro clarín,
Y de América el nombre enseñando,
Les repite: ¡Mortales, oíd!:
Ya su trono dignísimo abrieron
Las Provincias Unidas del Sud.
Y los libres del mundo responden:
¡Al gran pueblo argentino, salud!
Official Short Version (Since 1900)
The official version in use today includes only the first stanza and the chorus. A presidential decree issued on March 30, 1900, reduced the anthem to avoid diplomatic tension, especially with Spain.
Oid mortales el grito sagrado:
¡Libertad, libertad, libertad!
Oid el ruido de rotas cadenas,
Ved en trono a la noble igualdad.
Se levanta en la faz de la tierra
Una nueva y gloriosa Nación:
Coronada su sien de laureles
Y a sus plantas rendido un León.
Sean eternos los laureles
Que supimos conseguir:
Coronados de gloria vivamos
O juremos con gloria morir.
Historical Context and Composition
The anthem's historical origins trace back to Argentina's independence movement, with López y Planes completing the lyrics in early 1813 and Blas Parera composing the music shortly after. According to archival records from the Argentine National Congress, the anthem was first performed publicly on May 14, 1813, in Buenos Aires.
The original composition length was approximately 20 minutes when performed in full, making it one of the longest national anthems ever written. By comparison, modern renditions of the shortened version last around 3 minutes and 20 seconds, aligning with international norms for ceremonial music.
"The anthem was conceived not merely as a song, but as a political declaration of sovereignty," noted historian Félix Luna in a 1998 lecture on Argentine identity.
Key Features of the Anthem
- The anthem was officially adopted on May 11, 1813.
- Lyrics written by Vicente López y Planes.
- Music composed by Blas Parera.
- Original version contains 9 stanzas plus chorus.
- Shortened version mandated in 1900 for diplomatic reasons.
- Estimated 85% of original lyrics are no longer sung.
Timeline of Major Changes
- 1813: Anthem officially adopted by Asamblea del Año XIII.
- 1860: Musical arrangement revised for orchestral performance.
- 1900: Official decree limits lyrics to first stanza and chorus.
- 1944: Standardized musical version approved by government.
- 2010: Digital restoration released during bicentennial celebrations.
Comparison of Versions
| Feature | Original Version (1813) | Modern Version |
|---|---|---|
| Length | ~20 minutes | ~3 minutes |
| Number of Stanzas | 9 + chorus | 1 + chorus |
| Political Tone | Strong anti-Spanish rhetoric | Neutral, ceremonial |
| Usage | Historical and academic | Official events |
Why Verses Were Removed
The removal of controversial verses was primarily motivated by diplomatic considerations. By the late 19th century, Argentina sought stronger economic and cultural ties with Spain, and the anthem's explicit references to Spanish tyranny were seen as outdated and inflammatory.
The government decree of 1900, signed under President Julio Argentino Roca, explicitly ordered that only the first stanza and chorus be performed in official settings. This decision aligned Argentina with a broader global trend of simplifying national anthems for international diplomacy.
Modern Usage and Cultural Role
The anthem in contemporary Argentina plays a central role in national ceremonies, sports events, and education. Surveys conducted by Argentina's Ministry of Culture in 2022 found that 92% of citizens can recite at least part of the chorus, highlighting its enduring cultural significance.
The performance protocol today requires participants to stand and, in formal settings, place the right hand over the heart. Instrumental versions are also widely used, particularly in international sporting events like FIFA competitions.
FAQs
What are the most common questions about Himno Nacional Argentino Letra Completa Feels Different Now?
What is the full version of the Argentine National Anthem?
The full version includes nine stanzas plus a chorus written in 1813, though only the first stanza and chorus are officially sung today.
Why is the anthem shortened?
The anthem was shortened in 1900 to remove politically sensitive references to Spain and improve diplomatic relations.
Who wrote the Argentine National Anthem?
The lyrics were written by Vicente López y Planes, and the music was composed by Blas Parera.
When was the anthem officially adopted?
It was officially adopted on May 11, 1813, by Argentina's Asamblea del Año XIII.
How long is the full anthem?
The original full version lasts approximately 20 minutes when performed in its entirety.
What part of the anthem is sung today?
Only the first stanza and the chorus are performed in official ceremonies and public events.
